Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Critique Assignment: Barack Obama’s 2012 Speech Accepting the Democratic Nomination for President


Elizabeth Heinz

Robert LaBarge

ENG 102

January 28th, 2013

Critique Assignment: Barack Obama’s 2012 Speech Accepting the Democratic Nomination for President

            Rhetoric…To which poetry would be made subsequent, or indeed rather precedent, as being less subtle and fine, but more simple, sensuous and passionate.” (Milton, John) The use of rhetoric can be found everywhere, from song lyrics to novels to public speeches.  In President Barak Obama’s acceptance speech at the Democratic Convention for the 2012 election season, a well presentation of rhetoric is displayed, qualifying the piece as worthy to be placed in the chapter explaining and teaching “Well Made Arguments.”

            The first sign of a well-made argument is when credibility is built by the author, or in this case a speaker.  This can be done in many ways, and the first sign of it in this piece is in the very beginning.  President Obama begins by thanking the public and addressing his family members and his partners in his efforts.  By doing this, President Obama makes it clear to his audience that he is not taking the prize that is the cause for the speech for granted. The audience is likely to perceive this as appreciation for them, making them more like to listen to him and trust him as a speaker. 

            Another way that President Obama built credibility with his audience was by discussing the accomplishments he made during the first four years of his presidency.  He named four of such accomplishments: That the government created half a million jobs from 2009 to 2012, that the government added new standards and advancements to fuel usage, that the government opened billions of acres of land for use to explore for more oil and gas refineries, and that the government was able to work together with the Armed Forces to end military involvement overseas.  By revisiting these accomplishments President Obama makes his readers attach to his words and trusting him in that he can follow through with his claims.

            The last way that President Obama builds trust and credibility with his audience is by after stating accomplishments that he achieved by following through with previous promises, he makes more promises.  He makes two new promises: creating more jobs and producing more opportunities for clean fuel through solar and wind energies.  By making promises, the audience then clings to the President’s words and stays connected to his message, hoping for similar results to what he has previously reported to producing. 

            The way that these points of ethos were placed allowed for the argument of President Obama to be voted for President again after now receiving the nomination for president from the Democratic Party to flow easily into a place where the audience can be easily swayed using emotion.  The reader has so far been convinced that President Obama is true to his claim by his show of respect, this proof of promise, and continued promise.  Now that the listener is left in a position where they are wanting more, their emotions are easily swayed. 

            The first pull of emotional appeal comes when the President tells a story that applies to his family and to the current times for all Americans.  This story makes all people relate to him, furthering his connection to the audience.  He pulls the audience even closer by discussing his plans to achieve higher goals of success in areas that are close to the public’s heart, such as education and military involvement. 

            The last, but prevalent, emotional appeal that President Obama uses is humor. The President chides at the opposing party and makes references to everyday life that make the audience respond with laughter.  The event of this speech is a celebration after all, so the audience is not looking for all seriousness from the President, but for a lighthearted message. The sporadic inlets of comedic relief keep the reader that much more attached to the President’s message. 

            The constant draw of the reader to the message given by Mr. President Barak Obama at the Democratic Convention in response to the reception of the nomination as the Democratic representative in the 2012 election is a perfect showcase of good rhetoric.  The arguments made were made in such a way that the audience was constantly given proof and evidence as to why they should believe the President’s statements and were further swayed by the emotional attachment formed by his words.  There would be no reason that this piece would not be qualified to represent good rhetoric.  

Monday, January 28, 2013

Response to Assignment from Last Semester

Response to Assignment from Last Semester

     Last semester, one of my assignments was to write a compare or contrast essay.  I chose to write an essay that’s topic was the Arizona State Sun Devil Marching Band of 1950 to 2009.  It was a very interesting piece to write, but quite difficult being that there was very little information for me to utilize.  The essay was outlined to address first the directors of the band, then the styles of music chosen for the ensemble, then the amount of community involvement.  It was a very straight forward and informative piece.

     The Logos of the piece was very simple.  First, to understand an organization, you must understand its leaders, so the beginning of the essay addressed that topic.  Then it moved into discussing the music and events that each ensemble participated in, showing how the directors ideas influenced them.  The logical flow if the information was more appealing to the reader, as they did not have to work as hard to sort the given information.

     The Ethos of the piece was well held.  All factual evidence given was cited by viable references.  The information was also surrounded by personal examples that made the reader believe the information, not just as facts on paper, but also as a real life effect on the band.

     The Pathos of the piece was nonexistent.  There was no need for an emotional appeal for the reader to fully understand the information or the purpose.  The only emotional aspect of the piece was discussed in the section about the style of music played by the band, but the emotions discussed were blatantly stated and were not intended to have an effect on the reader.

Monday, January 21, 2013


Responses for “Not Just Words” for Chapters 16 and 17

 
Question on Pg. 506-507

     The first image is of the enemy forces in Sudan attacking the citizens.  The picture is of the enemy using all of its weapons and the different styles of transportation that they utilized to transport that weaponry.  Not only does it show this, but is also shows the intense aggression that the enemy had towards the people.  The gunmen are riding their horses, camels and helicopters with intensity and malice.
The second picture is of an execution.  The enemy is aggressively riding at the citizen on a horse and is shooting at him.  The citizen is not completely hopeless, and is armed, but does not have the means to protect himself and is killed.  The picture does not just show a normal execution, but one where the person being killed unfairly an inhumanely.
The third and final image is a before and after shot of a village being attacked by the enemy.  In the before image there are people and a temple with helicopters overhead.  In the after image the people and temple are destroyed and the helicopters were still overhead and more vehicles moving in.  The vehicles and helicopters still being there show the unnecessary aggression from the enemy.
These three images all display the worst of scenes from a horrible confrontation.  All of them are different, showcasing the different views that the different children had of the events.  But all the images show the same harsh environment.  Through the eyes of children we are able to see that the events that occurred were extremely traumatic, and the audience is more likely going to perceive the events as something that are truly meaningful because they were shown by tha artwork of children.

(Word Count = 283)

 

Question on Pg. 519

     The image shown is of a pair of work protective goggles covered in blood with a caption stating, “You got high before shop class. You thought you could handle the saw.  You were wrong.  Weed can make you do stupid things like that.”
     This is definitely a scare tactic, but it is also a logical and reasonable argument.  This add would most likely be very effective, if it were the first time it had been seen around.  The advertisements such as these have become so common in society that they now have little to no effect on the people who use the products that they are warning against.
     The text that is also used in the image is just as supporting as the picture.  They allow the reader to be informed of the story behind the message.  The text at the bottom of the image is even more of a statement though, because the bolded word, “REGRET,” makes the reader plainly understand the emotion attached to the image and warning, which is the use of pathos persuasion.

     Although these images that come from the awareness campaigns that are meant to be to get people to stop using drugs are not effective in getting already hooked users off of the drugs, they are very effective in keeping new users from ever starting the behavior. 

     In comparison the image that is showcased on Pg. 104 about drunk driving, this image has a more subtle appeal, whereas the drunk r=driving image make the viewer completely sympathetic for the person who was injured by a drunk driver.  The feeling of sympathy is more likely to stay with the viewer longer because it is not a feeling that people do not want to feel, like the fear in sighted by the Marijuana adds.

(Word Count = 298)

Monday, January 14, 2013

Responses to “Not Just Words” for Chapter 2, 3, and 4

Question- Pg. 43

The image is depicting an American flag that has 30 white images of American companies instead of 50 white stars in the blue rectangle in the upper left hand corner.  I first see the image of the flag itself.  This excites me, I am a person with a background in military service and I am extremely loyal to my nation and it values.  The American Flag is just on symbol that represents that loyalty.  When I then see the images of the company logos, rather then the stars, I became very bitter.  I do not believe that the companies should be taking the right to have their images replace something that represents such great patriotism into their own hands.  To me this image is very repulsing and makes me angry.
I know that this image is not meant to make people feel that way.  I only respond to it like so because of personal experience that does not fit the norm of society.  This image, for the general citizen of the United States, would create more patriotism in a customer that buys products from the showcased companies and motivate them to buy more because they feel as if they are supporting their nation by supporting these companies.
This Image is able to create those emotions and feelings in a consumer because of the emotions connected to supporting ones nation: loyalty, commitment, and honor.  They are also able to play to the logic of the consumer because it is more practical to buy products from a company that is from their homeland and will support the institution that governs them.  The combination of logic and emotion is almost a grantee that what ever the image is promoting will be successful.  A title I would use would be- “Strong, Always Strong.”

(Word count = 299)



Question- Pg. 71

     The image is of a poster depicting a lone runner on an empty two lane road surrounded by a dry, plane like landscape.  The caption under the photo reads, “The race for quality has no finish line- so technically it is more like a death march.”  This image is meant to be a wake up call to those who say they are going to work until they reach a certain goal, and then be finished.  This idea is unrealistic, because beyond every accomplishment is more, “Room to improve,” and that there is no ultimate goal that cannot be topped.  It is a logical play on an emotional factor.  The image on the poster makes the viewer apathetic to the person depicted and motivated by the runner’s diligence.  But the words contradict the image, and having the two placed directly next to each other, on the same poster, makes the realization of the words even that much stronger.  The message is more concrete because it is supported by both text and image.
     The intended audience of this poster is meant to be members of society who would normally be influencing others, and not have anyone to influence them, such as a boss, or a CEO, or a professor, or the president.  These people are the ones who set the goals for the people under them, and if those goals are met they are happy.  if such a person were to realize the message of this image, they would then continually reset their standards to improve their endeavors.  This poster does have a large logical appeal to the viewer.  It is all a thought process of how they are to better themselves.

     (Word count = 280)